Emotions Don’t Think: Emotional Contagion in a Time of Turmoil By Bruce Hutchison, Ph.D. 328 pp. Crossfield Publishing 2021.
The total title of this ebook by medical psychologist Bruce Hutchison could give some readers pause. Perhaps linking emotion with one other latest and deeply consequential contagion comes too quickly for consolation. Perhaps we by no means made this connection earlier than. Perhaps we’d desire to keep away from the invention of how completely feelings can compel us.
Bruce Hutchison offers proof from a number of views. People might not be answerable for being contaminated by emotional contagion, however it’s as much as every of us to note, contemplate impacts, then act or not. Feelings don’t assume, however people do. As Daniel Kahneman would possibly put it and Bruce Hutchison reframes in his ebook, utilizing a thought of, sluggish pondering method as a substitute of an impulsive or reflexive emotional response to provocation is a primary line of protection to both ill-considered impulses or infectious triggers.
The sensible downside with emotional contagion isn’t just in recognizing the outbreak. By then it could be too late to save lots of both self or a contact neighborhood from unwell impact. As with different types of contagion, noticeable particular person signs are lagging indicators. However are there strategic instruments to identify ominous spreads from afar? Should you or individuals near you do catch an emotional an infection, how ought to or not it’s handled? Can this sort of wave be contained? This ebook contributes to detection, identification, and containment.
Optimistic Psychology as First Support and Immunity Booster

Writer, Dr. Bruce Hutchison
It might not be the first focus of the ebook, however Dr. Hutchison acknowledges the intersection of his recommendation with the pillars of constructive psychology. For instance, constructive feelings can function an antidote to being overwhelmed by concern or anger. They broaden pondering, deterring prejudice whereas serving to us put a finest face on uncertainty, reframing it as alternative.
Consider emotional contagion as a strong tide. Optimistic feelings could be seawalls towards surges of enticement by opening our minds to attainable hurt. Highly effective strengths like braveness, resilience, persistence, and persistence can overcome the tide of fearful aversion or cynical despair. Likewise, stable relational attachments, dedicated engagement, significant involvement, and the remembrance of previous accomplishments provide bulwarks towards tempting impulses.
The place Do Emotional Contagions Come From?
To discover the place contagion threats come from, Hutchison brings his expertise as a psychotherapist to bear. Particularly, he acknowledges that he too shouldn’t be proof against contagion. Feelings are integral to who we’re, or assume we’re, and even want we weren’t.
Analysis psychologist Elaine Hatfield outlined emotional contagion in 1994 as “the tendency to mechanically mimic and synchronize facial expressions, postures, and actions with these of one other particular person, and consequently, to converge emotionally.”
Hutchison has a extra open-ended definition. Honest sufficient: sometime the science will catch up. Whereas the narrower tutorial specification factors out some observable sources of contagion, Hutchison’s open-ended view can also be wanted as a result of, like some organic contagions, harmful varieties could be nearly invisible till too late. For instance, the media now accessible all over the place spreads concepts exponentially. Unhealthy actors, the confused, terrified, and misinformed have weaponized the instruments that have been first meant for innocuous transactions, resulting in suspicion and misunderstanding. What’s at stake? Autonomy, dignity, efficacy, company. These items matter.
It’s straightforward to see how skepticism about messaging may produce elevated susceptibility to emotional and social contagion. Incomplete narratives are put unsure when extra satisfying, typically fictitious, variations seem. Hypothesis and suspicion result in rumor. Entertaining rumors are infectious and generally dangerous. As Hutchison observes, a world in turmoil wants little to spark full-on contagion.
How Can You Inform if You’re Contaminated?
As a result of we’re all as inclined to emotional contagion as we’re to organic threats, we have to develop into conscious of the underlying circumstances which improve vulnerability in addition to the damaging locations the place an infection lies in ambush. Feelings Don’t Assume contains a captivating catalogue of dangers.
Positions we take could begin as reasoned opinions. But when we don’t regulate how our beliefs play out in follow, causes can degenerate into rationalizations, particularly if we spend money on flattering finest case outcomes rising from handy positions.
Conspiracy Theories
Citing the panic shopping for of bathroom paper in the course of the early days of the coronavirus pandemic, Hutchison reminds us that our default tendency is to visualise worst case outcomes after which deal with these as sure. Doubting science and resenting inconvenience, some individuals turned suspicious of all official sources, inflicting them to show to extra doubtful ones. Situations have been set for successive waves of harmful emotional contagion.
Conspiracy theories unfold, notably by way of social media, which disseminated outlandish, more and more sinister gossip. Many began to mistrust nearly all different sources whereas infecting their very own cults with fearful suspicion.
That they had assist from the remainder of society too. Intrusive manipulative messaging and unwarranted surveillance have develop into singular threats to privateness, voice, and private company. Equally troubling is the poisonous nurture of an delinquent mindset. Backlash is triggered in response to offensive intrusions. It takes braveness, stamina, and resilience to maintain checking for correct statements, dependable sources, believable motives, and acceptable dangers of contagion. As with some somatic infections, signs could also be invisible to the however seen to others.
Some Stress is Good for You and So Are Some Emotional Contagions
Stress can construct up resilience, the power to face up to oppressive stress. Hutchison endorses constructive capability constructing, explaining that contagious optimism is able to reviving communities in occasions of turmoil and disruption. He additionally uncovers a number of methods contagion can improve social relations, establishments, vital processes, even complete societies.
Abstract
To his credit score, Hutchison avoids making his ebook an inadvertent supply of emotional contagion The tone is obvious, and the assertions constant. The writer balances critique with deep expertise.
Optimistic psychology practices can assist create robust resilient leaders whose strengths are positively contagious, inflicting emotional contagion to circulation constructively. Studying to tell apart between constructive and unfavorable emotional contagion is vital. Bruce Hutchison’s ebook is a well timed step alongside that path.
References
Hutchison, B. (2021). Emotions Don’t Think: Emotional Contagion in a Time of Turmoil. Crossfield Publishing.
Barrett, L. F. (2020). 7 ½ Lessons About the Brain. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Gladwell, M. (2002). The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Again Bay Books.
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. London, Allen Lane.
Kravetz, L. D. (2017). Strange Contagion: Contained in the Shocking Science of Infectious Behaviors and Viral Feelings and What They Inform Us About Ourselves. New York: Harper Collins.
Rosin, H. (2015, Dec). The Silicon Valley Suicides: Why are so many kids with bright prospects killing themselves in Palo Alto? The Atlantic.
Thompson, D. (2017). Hit Makers: The Science of Popularity in an Age of Distraction. New York: Penguin Press.
Picture Credit
Contagion Dashboard Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash
Angry Teeth Photo by Nsey Benajah on Unsplash
NASA Lights Photo by NASA on Unsplash
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